Up: Matrices
A matrix may have one or both dimensions zero, and operations on empty
matrices are handled as described by Carl de Boor in An Empty
Exercise, SIGNUM, Volume 25, pages 2–6, 1990 and C. N. Nett and W. M.
Haddad, in A System-Theoretic Appropriate Realization of the Empty
Matrix Concept, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Volume 38,
Number 5, May 1993.
Briefly, given a scalar s, an m by
n matrix M(mxn)
, and an m by n empty matrix
[](mxn)
(with either one or both dimensions equal to zero), the
following are true:
s * [](mxn) = [](mxn) * s = [](mxn) [](mxn) + [](mxn) = [](mxn) [](0xm) * M(mxn) = [](0xn) M(mxn) * [](nx0) = [](mx0) [](mx0) * [](0xn) = 0(mxn)
By default, dimensions of the empty matrix are printed along with the
empty matrix symbol, `[]'. The built-in variable
print_empty_dimensions
controls this behavior.
If the value of
print_empty_dimensions
is nonzero, the dimensions of empty matrices are printed along with the empty matrix symbol, `[]'. For example, the expressionzeros (3, 0)will print
ans = [](3x0)
Empty matrices may also be used in assignment statements as a convenient way to delete rows or columns of matrices. See Assignment Expressions.
If the value of
warn_empty_list_elements
is nonzero, print a warning when an empty matrix is found in a matrix list. For example,a = [1, [], 3, [], 5]The default value is 0.
When Octave parses a matrix expression, it examines the elements of the list to determine whether they are all constants. If they are, it replaces the list with a single matrix constant.